The true form of democracy endeavors for equality of power and opportunity, Social justice and decentralization of power. In true democracy, as defined in Indian context, it tends to bring Government as a Service provider to the Citizens.
The fundamental rights defined in Constitution of India, truly protects the essence of democracy by assuring justice to such freedoms given to “The People”. The running of the country is a mammoth task performed within the ambit of law, freedom, justice and equality. (I am not talking about the religion as all religions are well protected by the Constitution) Such task is performed by the citizen themselves. They pledge to be true to their duties and responsibility. The system provides for the lacunas that might exist, but we all know that the system is not full proof and there exists unattended issues. There exists areas of concern and there exists incompetence and there exist inequality and abuse of power. But who does it? Government? Is Government different from its citizen? Is the Government against its citizen?
Answer to all these is “No”. Government might think that it is superior as it seems to her that she is running the country. But the beauty of democracy is that no government can remain in such delusion for long.
Coming to the point, “Corruption”, as I see it, is a behavioral disorder. A mindset and an escapist and evasive philosophy in life. The fact that we try to get things done for us and we do not want to put appropriate effort, we see ourselves as the most deserving but forget the fact that we in India are facing extreme shortage of resources and thus stiff competition for availing these resources. Such scarcity leads to tougher competition and an opportunity for mild adjustments in systems and procedures to my benefit.
I shall not talk about so many common situations where in we mould ways to cheat the systems and evade uncomfortable situation. In simple words "If I could evade standing in Queue by paying Rs. 100, I will do that. Even if not for me, but if my daughter would be made to stand in queue, I would ask her to pay Rs. 100 to avoid such situation." Thing that we should understand here is that we have scarcity of resources and it means I am bound to stand in queue and wait till my fellow citizen is availing the facility and only after that I will have my turn. Now if I am a person who can compare such a situation with available resources in the world, we tend to think that we deserve better. We tend to think we can pay and get an opportunity thus creating "Corruption".
It may not be as big as 2G but I have always believed that basics never change, only thing is that Impact might change. Science has taught me the fact that "F = m X a" is a small basic which can have application in small toy to the propulsion of Rockets and in all these cases, the basic remains same. Why a person in Japan is not as corrupt as we are? Answer is Japan has one National Goal and "no one in Japan puts Personal Interest above the National Interest". Here in India we consider it fine and are ready to accept and propagate it for we care for our family more than our country. (It can be considered as a simple comparison)
Now, talking about the campaign that is rolling the country. A man who is leading a campaign to teach "Compassion" to all of us, asking us to fight "Corruption", he is presenting a "Gandhian approach", He is Our leader "Shri Anna Hazare". But the Jan Lokpal bill that he is talking about cannot be passed as such. In his "Jan Lokpal Bill", Anna is being an Idealist. Somewhere there exists an assumption that the Lokpal can never be corrupt. What if he is? Is it right to vest so much of power and so little accountability on him? Do we think that the designers of our Constitution did not foresee the ill-effect such powers?
Answer is "No" again. In the design of our Constitution the true spirit of Democracy has been kept in built. There is a constant struggle between the Judiciary and Law Maker (Parliament) for the supreme power and this conflict is designed in the Constitution. The great Leaders of our struggle for freedom, those great Socialist and Economists who were a part of the Constituent assembly took this matter into consideration that "A powerful Government can abuse power and so Judicial Review exists."
The Lokpal Bill put up to the Standing Committee by the Government is truly a "Jokepal" but Civil Society's Jan Lokpal is "draconian". Too much of power vested in such Lokpal would be a parallel Government to the one elected by democratic election procedures.
I propose a democratic "National Debate" on the Lokpal Bill organized by the Government for the Civil Society to discuss the true nature of the bill that shall be acceptable to the whole country. Let this debate be held at 'Ramlila Maidan', thus Government would have shown solidarity to the cause "Against Corruption" which shall prove to be an exemplary act by any Government for the cause of "Democracy". Let the debate be chaired by the CJI and a group of Eminent leaders in the field of Social Sciences, Economics and Law.
A bill that shall emerge out of such a debate, wherein the Civil Society negotiates at the round table with equality and freedom of expression, be placed in Parliament for a Law to be created against Corruption.
"Corruption" will not end because of a Law but a Law will show the will of the Nation against corruption. This law cannot be too lenient and neither can it be too absolute.
In this fight against "Corruption" I am with Anna but with a different solution than what he proposes. In this fight against corruption, I am one who believes the true Gandhian Way would be "My pledge to abstain from any corrupt practice, to not withstand any such act practiced by anyone, to report and fight against any such act". Let this behavioral change seep in ourselves and "Let this Nationalism Rise"
Jai Hind.
~ Lutarai